• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
  • ACCA Forums
  • Ask ACCA Tutor
  • CIMA Forums
  • Ask CIMA Tutor
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Buy/Sell Books
  • All Forums
  • Latest Topics

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for September 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

Sep/Dec 2015 – Q2b (Massie)

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Sep/Dec 2015 – Q2b (Massie)

  • This topic has 6 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 5 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 7 posts - 1 through 7 (of 7 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • May 14, 2020 at 5:39 am #570768
    teresa1014
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 7
    • ☆

    Dear sir

    About the collar, I don’t understand why there is a loss on exercise 95,000 when exercise the sell puts option. I expected it is a gain because the calculation which I have used is:

    50 contracts x 1,000,000 x ((96.50-95.74)/400) = 95,000 gain

    Thank you.

    May 14, 2020 at 8:17 am #570780
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54721
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    They buy call options, not put options, because they are depositing money and therefore need to protect against a fall in interest rates.

    With an exercise price of 96.50, and if the future price is 95.74, exercising the option would mean buying futures at 96.50 and selling them at 95.74. Therefore they will not exercise the options.

    Have you watched my free lectures on interest rate risk management?

    May 14, 2020 at 8:35 am #570787
    teresa1014
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 7
    • ☆

    Dear sir

    Thank you for your reply.

    I understand when hedging by options, Massie buy call as they deposit the money. And I have not got any mistake in this part as I have watched the lectures.

    However, if using a collar, they buy calls at 97.00 and sell put at 96.50. If interest rates increase to 4.1% (future price 95.74), they will not exercise call but will exercise put. (I understand why they do not exercise call options)
    The answer states that it is a loss 95,000 on exercising the put, but I do not understand why there is a loss.

    Thank you.

    May 14, 2020 at 9:28 am #570790
    teresa1014
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 7
    • ☆

    Maybe I got the reason.
    The benefit of exercising sell options is opposite to buy options.
    The objective of exercising buy options is to gain on exercise but need to pay premium.
    But sell options is to receive the premium but will loss on exercise.

    Hope my understanding is correct.

    May 14, 2020 at 3:32 pm #570836
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54721
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Your understanding is correct except for one important thing.

    When we buy a call option, it is our choice as to whether or not to exercise the option and so we will only exercise if there is a profit.

    When we sell a put, it is not our company who decides whether to exercise it or not. It is the person who bought the put option who decides. The buyer will exercise if they are going to make a profit, and if they do exercise it then we have to pay out – we make a loss because we have to pay the buyer.

    May 15, 2020 at 2:04 am #570912
    teresa1014
    Member
    • Topics: 7
    • Replies: 7
    • ☆

    Thank you so much for your clear explanation sir!

    May 15, 2020 at 7:46 am #570924
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54721
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 7 posts - 1 through 7 (of 7 total)
  • The topic ‘Sep/Dec 2015 – Q2b (Massie)’ is closed to new replies.

Primary Sidebar

Donate
If you have benefited from our materials, please donate

ACCA News:

ACCA My Exam Performance for non-variant

Applied Skills exams is available NOW

ACCA Options:  “Read the Mind of the Marker” articles

Subscribe to ACCA’s Student Accountant Direct

ACCA CBE 2025 Exams

How was your exam, and what was the exam result?

BT CBE exam was.. | MA CBE exam was..
FA CBE exam was.. | LW CBE exam was..

Donate

If you have benefited from OpenTuition please donate.

PQ Magazine

Latest Comments

  • Ark1 on Pricing strategies – ACCA Performance Management (PM)
  • John Moffat on Accruals and Prepayments – ACCA Audit and Assurance (AA)
  • Rutjay on Accruals and Prepayments – ACCA Audit and Assurance (AA)
  • finance123 on Investment Appraisal – NPV, IRR – ACCA Management Accounting (MA)
  • Rashi@gupta on FA Chapter 4 Questions Accruals and Prepayments

Copyright © 2025 · Support · Contact · Advertising · OpenLicense · About · Sitemap · Comments · Log in