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Relevant cost analysis (exercise from the revision kit)

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Relevant cost analysis (exercise from the revision kit)

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 6 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • October 26, 2019 at 7:02 pm #550902
    nereamb
    Participant
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 0
    • ☆

    Hello Sir,

    I hope you are doing well.
    I watched your lectures and I did the questions, now I am doing the exercises from the kit book and I got one exercise that I do not understand. If you could kindly help me please?

    H has in inventory 15,000 kg of material M, a raw material which it bought for 3$/kg five years ago, for a product line which was discontinued four years ago. M has no use in its existing state but could be sold as scrap for $1 per kg. One of the company`s current product (NH) requires 4 Kg of a raw material, available for$ 5 per kg. M can be modified at a cost of £0.75 per kg so that it may be used as a substitute for this material. However, after modification, 5 kg of M is required for every unit NH to be produced.
    H has now received an invitation to tender for a product which could use M in its present state.
    What is the relevant cost per kg of M to be included in the cost estimate for the tender?
    A- $0.75
    B- $1.00
    C- $ 3.00
    D- $ 3.25

    SOLUTION: D (Why we have to do all this process? why can’t be the scarce price, if it’s the higher?)

    Replacement material cost saved (4kg @ $5.00) $20.00
    less further processing cost ($0.75 x 5 kg) $ 3.75

    Value of M in current use, for each unit made = $16.25

    Therefore opportunity cost of using M n the job being tendered for is $16.25 / 5 kg = $3.25 per kg.

    Thank you
    Nerea

    October 27, 2019 at 8:34 am #550945
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I assume by ‘scarce price’ you are referring to the fact that they could buy the material needed to $5 per kg..

    They certainly could do this, but the company will always want to achieve the lowest cost. It is cheaper to use material M and modify it (at an overall cost of $3.25 per kg) rather than buy the actual material needed and pay $5 per kg.

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