Forums › ACCA Forums › ACCA APM Advanced Performance Management Forums › Non Financial measures + Report writing
- This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 12 years ago by guju.
- AuthorPosts
- October 22, 2012 at 12:03 am #54822
I am having problems in measuring non financial performance of an organisation. Some of them are easy to measure such as competitive performance which can be measured by looking at the market share of a company and quality can be measured by looking at the % of defects or returns by customers. I am having problems with measuring flexibility, productivity , efficiency and resource utilization. What do we actually measure when examiner asks us to measure the performance of an organisation in terms of flexibility , efficiency , productivity and resource utilization ?
My other question is about report writing. On which page should we show our appendix ? In kit appendix is shown in the end and then it is signed by the management accountant. If the appendix includes calculations which are related to part A then how many pages should I leave for part B C D before showing my workings in the appendix ? How would I know that part b will consume 2 pages of my answer sheet and I should write down the appendix on the 3rd page. Can I write down the appendix after completing part A to which it relates ? Or is it necessary to show workings in the end when we are writing a report. Any advice will be appreciated 🙂
October 23, 2012 at 10:42 am #105855Hi @guju, allow me to filter the measures that you have mentioned.
The most essential knowledge of measures is to know how to apply it on a different context of business models, so different measures under the same category may appear for different firms. However, they are all correlated to a firm having an extended value chain which includes service as a primary element.
In an Alex Watt exam style, be careful you don’t fall into the trap of coming out with measures and say one ratio goes up or down – this earns you no marks. You must explain the reason, its significance to the firm, and (if marks permit) suggest a likely recommendation to use the ratio to improve the management.
You have included measures for FLEXIBILITY and PRODUCTIVITY which is on the business operating systems level of Lynch and Cross’ Performance Pyramid. Flexibility is based on ‘how fast you can react to changes’. ie. Has your delivery time been shortened or customer complaints being resolved quickly enough? Productivity looks toward the most cost-effective way and timely means to achieve customer satisfaction and flexibility, and a simple measure can be amount of output generated per amount of input. It commonly relates to the fact that if too much time and cost is taken to process an output, you have to identify where is the bottleneck or any redundant steps (ie. do you really need a 2nd stage inspection?)
I believe the EFFICIENCY measure comes under the 3 E’s of a VFM audit, and another word to replace it is also called ‘productivity’ like above. However, you can’t give a good interpretation by just looking at one naked measure here – to make it useful, you must benchmark against best performers, or compare variances over a number of years, and see whether achieving a better efficiency measure might inhibit better economy or effectiveness measures otherwise.
The RESOURCE UTILIZATION measure is part of the downstream dimensions of Fitzgerald and Moon’s Building Block model. Its measure is also based on how much output per input ratio, just like above. Just be careful of its wording, and classify it under the right model.
Now, under the report writing, I clarified in the past with my lecturer that the professional marks available gives very little weighting on how you place the appendix. You could write down the calculations as you write your main report for easier reference, but I find it easily methodical to leave four front pages empty for my appendix, and the main report content later for neatness, so that I will ease the marker and make him breathe a sigh of relief, since he will be marking other scripts with messy workings all over the report. Just remember to add a reference your workings in the report.
References:
ACCA Technical Article:
https://www2.accaglobal.com/archive/sa_oldarticles/43909VFM audit in government organisations:
https://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/PDF/Outputs/Mis_SPC/60797_ITAD-VFM-Report-Dec10.pdfPerformance Measures to Evaluate the Impact of Best Practices
lams.epfl.ch/conference/bpmds07/program/Jansen_9.pdfPs: Your study text is NEVER your best friend!
October 23, 2012 at 11:45 pm #105856Thank you so much :D. it means Productivity, efficiency and Resource utilization are input vs output measures. I am still having problems with Flexibility and I think it is the most difficult measure. I am working hard hope I pass this paper in first attempt 🙂
October 24, 2012 at 2:59 am #105857Thanks for guju’s question and angryhamtaro’s answer!
October 24, 2012 at 9:01 am #105858Well, firstly you got to understand how Alex Watt frames his case, which if you’re unprepared, will take you completely by surprise.
Notice that he might give you a completely messy report with figures dancing on the paper, and based on previous exam diets, he will ask you to ‘Part A: Explain how Performance Pyramid can improve the measurement framework’ and then ‘Part B: Apply the performance pyramid and interpret the results’. If you put your answers from Part B to Part A, you will lose plenty of good marks.
One thing to note is give an appropriate conclusion – ie. focus on the critical measures that the organisation must emphasize on. In terms of flexibility, you want to make sure you have enough resources (ie. staff) to quickly respond to issues like customer complaints, debt recovery, credit payment, reduction in service delays, etc.
Always think widely – you will NEVER expect an old PYQ to repeat itself in Alex Watt’s paper.
October 25, 2012 at 11:21 am #105859My concepts are cleared now. I had no idea what flexibility was. I wonder why aren’t these type of explanations included within the text books. Wasting so much money on text books and the result is we get is Fail. I also listened to the lecture about NFP measures. Thank you opentuition.
About putting answer from part B to part A is because many students cant interpret what the examiner is actually asking because their first language is not english. I also face difficulty during exam…. sometimes we wrongly interpret the requirements. In the last sitting examiner asked in Q 4 part (a) to assess the progress of the benchmarking exercise to date … Many students didn’t know that actually it was asking about the benchmarking process .. and they ended up losing 8 important marks. Sometimes requirement in p5 paper are blur and we cant understand and end up giving wrong answers 🙁
- AuthorPosts
- You must be logged in to reply to this topic.