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- August 26, 2019 at 9:11 am #528823
On page 75, 76 BPP practice and revision Kit F5 has the following question:
280 Biscuits and Cakes (6/12 amended) 39 minsRequired
(d) Recalculate Division B’s expected annualised ROI and annualised RI, based on July’s budgeted operating statement after adjusting for the investment. State whether the managing director will be making a decision that is in the best interests of the company as a whole if ROI is used as the basis of the decision.The answer in the book is as follows:
(d) Division B’s revised annualised net profit and opening net assets after investment
Depreciation = ($2,120,000 – $200,000) / 48 months = $40,000 per month
Net profit for July = $311,000 + ($600,000 × 8.5%) – $40,000 = $322,000
Annualised net profit = $322,000 × 12 = $3,864,000
Opening net assets after investment = $23,200,000 + $2,120,000 = $25,320,000Division B ROI
ROI = (Net profit / Net assets) × 100%
= $3,864,000 / $25,320,000 × 100% = 15.26%
Division B will not proceed with the investment as it will cause a decrease in ROI.
Division B RI
$’000
Net profit 3,864
Less: imputed interest charge:
$25.32m × 10% (2,532)
Residual income 1,332
Based on the above calculation, it is clear that RI is higher with the investment. This would suggest that the company should proceed with the investment and shows that the use of ROI as a performance measure is likely to result in the manager of Division B making a decision that is not in the best interests of the company as a whole.In this question, I think there is mistake in the calculation of Net Assets. (affects both RI and ROI figures)
If depreciation expenses for one year is deducted (from Net Profit), then also Accumulated Depreciation of this year should be deducted (from Net Assets).
As it indicates that they calculated it for year end.
Please, explain.
August 26, 2019 at 9:22 am #528826Also, it is written RI is higher with new investment. However in both calculations it is lower than before ( 1412k) But now with my calculations, as I deducted Accumulated Depreciation (1380k), with BPP (1332k).
August 26, 2019 at 5:14 pm #528855You must not type out full questions like this. Not only is it taking up your time, but it is illegal for us to host copyright material on our website. This is a past ACCA exam question – BPP pay to be able to have it in their Revision Kit- and the ACCA are very strict about copyright protection! I have the BPP Revision Kit and so all you need to do is state the number of the question (and the name, in case you have an older edition, as you obviously are 🙂 ).
The answer is the examiners own answer, and it is correct. The answer is using the net assets at the start of the period on the basis that it is these assets that are generating the period for the year. Unless specifically told differently, it is best to do this in future exam questions. (Although you would lose very few marks doing what you want to do.)
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