Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Lock-in rate
- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 5 years ago by John Moffat.
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- May 28, 2019 at 6:25 am #517598
Dear Mr. Moffat,
Thank you for all your clear and comprehensive lectures that are on Opentuition and I have been watching and applying them all day long given that they are concise and to the point.
With regard to the lock-in rate, I am given to understand that we assume that the difference between the mid-spot rate and the futures price will reach zero in a linear way over the life of the futures and as a result of this relationship, we can use the lock-in rate to calculate the net effects of the transaction at the spot rate and the profit/loss on the futures irrespective of what the spot rate and futures price will be on the date of the transaction.
However, my question is whether to use the mid-spot rate to calculate the difference (the basis), or to use the spot rate as it is clear that we are to use the spot rate when only given the bid rate as in here ‘ The current spot rate is $/£ 1.20’ but what about when we are given ‘The current spot rate is $/£ 1.203 – 1.215, do we use the mid spot rate or the spot rate, for instance, if a payment in USD is scheduled in the future, do we use 1.203 or ((1.203+1.215)/2) to calculate the difference between this and the futures price? Thank you.
This question emerges because to estimate futures prices, we use the mid-spot rate and I was wondering whether we are still to use the mid-spot rate or the only spot rate when calculating the lock-in rate.
May 28, 2019 at 8:01 am #517620There is a logic to using either. The examiner tends to use the spot rate that would be applicable to the transaction (i.e. the relevant buy or sell rate), but you would still get the marks if you used the mid-market spot (even though obviously the final answer will be a little different).
May 29, 2019 at 5:40 pm #517851Thank you very much, Mr. Moffat.
May 30, 2019 at 8:48 am #517903You are welcome 🙂
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