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question from bpp

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › question from bpp

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 6 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 2 posts - 1 through 2 (of 2 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • October 6, 2018 at 11:21 am #476587
    sguha
    Participant
    • Topics: 64
    • Replies: 42
    • ☆☆

    George manufactures a product which uses two types of material, A and B. Each unit of production currently sells for $10. A local trader has expressed an interest in buying 5,000 units but is only prepared to pay $9 per unit.

    Current costs and revenues are as follows.
    $’000 $’000
    Sales 350
    Less production costs
    Material A – 1 kg per unit 25
    Material B – 1 litre per unit 50
    Labour – 1 hour per unit 75
    Variable overhead 50
    Fixed overhead 25
    Non-production costs 25
    Total cost 250
    Budgeted profit 100

    The following additional information has also been made available.
    (a) There is minimal inventory of material available and prices for new material are expected to be 5%
    higher for Material A and 3% higher for Material B.

    (b) George has been having problems with his workforce and is short of labour hours. He currently has
    the capacity to produce 36,000 units but would have to employ contract labour at $3.50 per hour
    to make any additional units.

    (c) Included in the fixed production overhead is the salary of the production manager. He is stressed and has threatened to leave unless he receives a pay rise of $5,000. George would not be able to fulfill any new orders without him.

    Required
    Evaluate whether George should accept the new order.

    Solution:

    Workings
    Current production = 350,000/10 = 35,000 units

    Current cost per unit of Material A = $25,000/35,000 = $0.71

    Current cost per unit of Material B = $50,000/35,000 = $1.43

    Current cost of labor = $75,000/35,000 = $2.14 $

    Incremental revenue (5,000 x $9) 45,000

    Incremental costs
    Material A (1.05 x $0.71 x 5,000) (3,728)
    Material B (1.03 x $1.43 x 5,000) (7,365)
    Labour [(1,000 x $2.14) + (4,000 x $3.50)] (16,140)
    Fixed overhead (5,000)
    ———-
    Incremental profit 12,767

    i got the solution…..but my question is For those 5000 units why variable overhead cost per unit aren’t considered and taken in cost

    October 6, 2018 at 12:06 pm #476616
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54719
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The answer has assumed that total variable overheads will not change, but nothing in the question says that and so I don’t know why the answer has ignored them.

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    Posts
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