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Inter-company loans

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Inter-company loans

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 2 posts - 1 through 2 (of 2 total)
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  • February 21, 2018 at 8:22 am #438180
    Anonymous
    Inactive
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 0
    • ☆

    hello sir,
    I want to ask that when there is a inter-company loan, what workings and journal entries we need to do & how it affects consolidated financial statements.
    It will be really helpful if you can explain for all types of conditions of inter-company loan.

    For eg: If both companies account for the interest paid.
    If parent company doesn’t account for accrued interest.

    February 21, 2018 at 9:10 am #438183
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23327
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Dealing with the interest element first:

    if neither company has yet recorded the interest on the loan, then we need to record that interest in the records of both entities prior to cancellation

    The entry to record the interest in the parent’s records is:

    Dr Current asset, interest receivable
    Cr Retained earnings

    and in the subsidiary’s records, the entry will be:

    Dr Retained earnings
    Cr Current liabilities

    If one company has recorded and the other hasn’t yet, then we need to record either the receivable or payable as the case may be in the errant entity’s records so both entities are now comparable

    Where we’re preparing a consolidated statement of financial position, we can now cancel the receivable against the payable as a consolidation adjustment … because how can we show ourselves receiving money (the asset) from ourselves (the liability)

    If preparing the consolidated statement of profit or loss, we can ignore from Interest payable any interest payable by the subsidiary to the parent ie deduct that amount when adding across the finance charges of the two entities

    And similarly we can ignore the interest receivable by the parent from the subsidiary when adding across the investment income line

    Does that do it for you?

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