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Planning variance

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Planning variance

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • August 25, 2017 at 4:30 am #403394
    adarsh1997
    Participant
    • Topics: 646
    • Replies: 282
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Leaf limited has had a mixed year. Its market share has improved two percentage points to
    20% but the overall market had contracted by 5% in the same period. The budgeted sales
    were 504,000 units and standard contribution was $12 per unit.
    What is the level of actual sales?

    1. “Its market share has improved two percentage points to 20% but the overall market had contracted by 5% in the same period” . Could you explain what does this sentence mean?

    2. How to obtain the answer?

    August 25, 2017 at 7:13 am #403413
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54835
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The budgeted market share must have been 18% (20% – 2%).

    Therefore when they prepared the budget they were expecting an 18% share of the total market and therefore they expected the total market to be 504,000/18% = 2,800,000 units.

    The market contracted by 5%, and therefore the actual total market was 95% x 2,800,000 = 2,660,000 units.

    Their actual share of the market was 20%, and therefore their actual sales were 20% x 2,660,000 = 532,000 units.

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