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variances

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › variances

  • This topic has 4 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by cindy7.
Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • June 29, 2017 at 2:45 pm #394328
    cindy7
    Member
    • Topics: 77
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆☆

    Mr John, kindly help, there is no answer to this question, please work it out for me.

    A company manufactures a single product. An extract from a variance control report together with relevant
    standard cost data is shown below.
    Standard selling price per unit $70
    Standard direct material cost (5 kg ? $2 per kg) $10 per unit
    Budgeted total material cost of sales $2,300 per month
    Budgeted profit margin $6,900 per month
    Actual results for February
    Sales revenue $15,200
    Total direct material cost $2,400
    Direct material price variance $800 adverse
    Direct material usage variance $10,000 favourable
    There was no change in inventory levels during the month.

    What was the actual production in February?

    June 29, 2017 at 5:12 pm #394335
    cindy7
    Member
    • Topics: 77
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆☆

    2: Last month a manufacturing company’s profit was $2,000, calculated using absorption costing
    principles. If marginal costing principles has been used, a loss of $3,000 would have occurred. The
    company’s fixed production cost is $2 per unit. Sales last month were 10,000 units.
    What was last month’s production (in units)?
    A 7,500
    B 9,500
    C 10,500
    D 12,500

    my question is, if $3000 was a loss in marginal, does it mean it will be a profit in absorption costing? how come it has been added?

    June 29, 2017 at 8:27 pm #394353
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54664
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Sorry – but we do not provide answers to questions like your first one. You should be using a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers – they have answers and workings. Attempting questions for which you do not have answers is wasting your time.

    June 29, 2017 at 9:12 pm #394355
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54664
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    With regard to your second question, if you have watched my free lectures you will know that the difference between marginal and absorption costing profits is the change in inventory multiplied by the fixed costs per unit. You will also have seen that if inventory increases the the absorption profit will be higher than the marginal profit.

    Here, you know that the absorption profit is higher by $5,000. You know that the fixed costs are $2 per unit. Therefore you know that the inventory must have increased by 2,500 units. Since the sold 10,000 units, you can calculate how many units they must have produced for the inventory to increase by 2,500 units.

    June 30, 2017 at 10:58 am #394395
    cindy7
    Member
    • Topics: 77
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆☆

    in regards to the first question..what would happen if both figures were favourable. i just want to be sure with the transactions.

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
  • The topic ‘variances’ is closed to new replies.

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