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Deferred tax

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Deferred tax

  • This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
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  • January 25, 2017 at 9:43 am #369434
    muradn
    Member
    • Topics: 50
    • Replies: 53
    • ☆☆

    Hi sir, i have a confusing issue. there is an extract from an example in the following:
    A company`s trial balance shows a debit balance of $2.1 million brought forward on current tax..
    the confusing matter is attributable to debit balance of current tax. i know that current tax account is payable account (liability). as a result it should be a credit balance brought forward instead of debit balance, isn`t it? can you explain it pls?

    January 25, 2017 at 2:15 pm #369502
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23309
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If it had been a credit balance brought forward – that is, it was an estimated tax liability brought forward based on last year’s profits of, say, $18,000 – and then the company and the taxman agreed the tax liability was $19,000 – so $1,000 greater than the credit liability brought forward – and this amount was paid (so Dr Current Tax account, Cr Cash account) and that’s all that happens in the year right up until the year end

    At the year end, the trial balance is extracted and … ooops! we have a debit balance of $1,000 in the Current Tax account

    Now that’s one way in which the Current Tax account can have a debit balance shown on the trial balance

    There is a second possibility … the company has suffered poor results this year and the company accountant (who has just passed his F6 exam!) realises that the company is due a tax refund because of the allowability of carrying back losses from this year and setting them against profits from earlier years

    Tax (both current and deferred) could be a credit balance or a debit balance carried forward or brought forward

    OK?

    January 25, 2017 at 9:00 pm #369574
    muradn
    Member
    • Topics: 50
    • Replies: 53
    • ☆☆

    if we say debit balance in tax account, this means that tax authority will refund this amount to the entity. (tax owes to company), am i right? the full example is as following:

    A company’s trial balance at 31 December 20X3 shows a debit balance of $700,000 on current tax and a credit balance of $8,400,000 on deferred tax. The directors have estimated the provision for income tax for the year at $4.5 million and the required deferred tax provision is $5.6 million, $1.2 million of which relates to a property revaluation.
    What is the profit or loss income tax charge for the year ended 31 December 20X3?

    In calculation tax charge, it is stated that debit balance 700 000 on current tax is prior year underprovision. why? is not this amount the excess over that would be paid to tax authority? mean this should be overprovision amount, should not it?

    January 26, 2017 at 8:10 am #369630
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23309
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I’ve just explained all this in my previous post!

    Imagine last year we estimated the tax liability at $3.9 million

    After extended negotiations with the taxman, we finally agreed that the amount payable should be $4.6 million

    The brought forward amount at the close of last year’s records was a carried down liability of $3.9 million

    And now we pay the agreed amount of $4.6 million

    At the date of this year’s trial balance, we have a DEBIT balance on the current tax account

    Is that an asset? Is the taxman going to send us a cheque?

    Or is it an UNDERPROVISION from last year – we provided / estimated the liability to be $3.9 million and in fact we had to pay $4.6 million

    OK?

    January 26, 2017 at 8:41 am #369641
    muradn
    Member
    • Topics: 50
    • Replies: 53
    • ☆☆

    aa ok. now it is clear. understood. thank you for your comprehensive explanation..

    January 26, 2017 at 10:32 am #369684
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23309
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You’re welcome

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