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cvp analysis

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › cvp analysis

  • This topic has 10 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 11 posts - 1 through 11 (of 11 total)
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  • December 22, 2016 at 11:55 am #364244
    adarsh1997
    Participant
    • Topics: 646
    • Replies: 282
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Fixed overhead:
    -product 1 is $1.20
    -product 2 is $1.00

    budgeted production and sales is:
    -product 1 is 10,000 units
    -product 2 is 12,500 units

    The fixed overhead costs included in P1 relate to apportionment of general overhead costs only. However P2 also includes specific fixed overhead totalling $2500

    -This is actually a long question but I am having some difficulties only with the fixed overhead.

    -In the book, the working for Fixed overhead is as follows;
    (1.2 x 10,000)+(1 x 12,500)-2500= $22,000

    *Why 2500 has been less?
    -According to me,The total Fixed overhead for P2 is (1 x 12,500)=$12,500. This 12,500 represent the total FO of P2 which is a combination of specific FO+Not specific FO;therefore, there is no point of deduction the the $2,500.

    Please help me. Thanks

    December 22, 2016 at 6:25 pm #364260
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I can’t really answer without seeing the whole question.

    However I would imagine that maybe they are stopping production of P2 in which case the total fixed overheads would remain the same (at 24,500) except for the fact that 2,500 of them would disappear if P2 were stopped, which would then leave them with only 22,000.

    December 22, 2016 at 6:41 pm #364264
    adarsh1997
    Participant
    • Topics: 646
    • Replies: 282
    • ☆☆☆☆

    I have understand your point. Thank you

    December 23, 2016 at 7:38 am #364283
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    December 23, 2016 at 7:38 am #364284
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    December 24, 2016 at 11:11 am #364373
    adarsh1997
    Participant
    • Topics: 646
    • Replies: 282
    • ☆☆☆☆

    M produces and sells two types of sports equipment.
    A batch of balls sells for $8 and has a variable cost of $5. Rackets sell for $4 per unit and have a unit variable cost of $2.60. For every 2 batches of balls sold, one racket is sold. Budgeted fixed cost is $407,000 per period. Budgeted revenue is $1,250,000.

    Calculate the margin of safety.

    -Could you please help me to do this?

    December 24, 2016 at 3:17 pm #364387
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    What you need to do is first calculate the revenue from 2 balls and 1 racket ($20). If you then divide by 3 you will have the average revenue per batch, and if you divide 1,250,000 by the average revenue per batch you will know how many batches are sold in total.

    Then you need to calculate the average contribution per batch in a similar way. If you divide the fixed costs by the average revenue per batch you will then have breakeven batches.

    Then the margin of safety should be easy for you 🙂

    December 25, 2016 at 6:15 am #364421
    adarsh1997
    Participant
    • Topics: 646
    • Replies: 282
    • ☆☆☆☆

    I do have followed your steps but has not obtained the answer.
    In the book, the answer is $150,000 or as a percentage is 12%

    Please help.

    December 25, 2016 at 8:03 am #364424
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If you have typed the question correctly then the answer is indeed 12% (but not 150,000 – it is 165,000).

    Surely the book shows workings? If it is from one of the ACCA approved publishers then it certainly should!

    January 4, 2017 at 8:51 am #364985
    adarsh1997
    Participant
    • Topics: 646
    • Replies: 282
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Dear sir,
    I do have watched your lectures concerning CVP but still have some difficulties in understanding c/s ratio. Could you give me a brief definition of it and the figure we obtain(which is 0.6666 in your example), what does it represent?

    Thanks.

    January 4, 2017 at 4:31 pm #365072
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I give the definition in the lecture!

    It is the contribution divided by the selling price.

    If the CS ratio is 0.6666 then it means that the contribution will always be 0.6666 (or 66.66%) of the sales.

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