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High/low method to separate semi- variable cost

Forums › ACCA Forums › ACCA MA Management Accounting Forums › High/low method to separate semi- variable cost

  • This topic has 7 replies, 4 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by secondstar.
Viewing 8 posts - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
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  • June 23, 2016 at 5:23 pm #323914
    iyamu
    Participant
    • Topics: 286
    • Replies: 171
    • ☆☆☆

    Hello ACCA tutors .. could you please assist on this ?
    Question:
    An organisation has the following total costs at the three activity levels:

    Activity level( units) 4,000 6,000 7,500
    Total costs $40,800 $5000$ 54800

    Variable costs per unit us constant within this activity range and there is a step up of 10% in the total fixed costs when the activity level exceeds 5500 units.
    What is the total cost at an activity level of 5,000 units?

    June 25, 2016 at 12:45 am #324018
    Anonymous
    Inactive
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    your fixed cost is 24.800 and v.c=4
    at 5000
    tc= f.c+vc
    tc= 24800+(5000*4)
    tc=24800+20000
    tc=44800.

    June 25, 2016 at 7:12 am #324029
    iyamu
    Participant
    • Topics: 286
    • Replies: 171
    • ☆☆☆

    Thank you sir for your response but it is the fixed cost calculation that is exactly my problem .. how did you arrive at the 24800 as fixed cost?

    June 25, 2016 at 10:38 am #324050
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If you wish for me to answer then you must ask in the Ask the Tutor Forum.

    June 25, 2016 at 4:55 pm #324076
    secondstar
    Member
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 220
    • ☆☆☆

    @iyamu

    Here’s the solution:

    FC steps up when activity crosses 5500 units, that means activity levels of 7,500 & 6,000 have same FC, with an increase of 10%.
    Using High-Low method, we can compare any two levels where TFC is same in order to find out the VC/unit & hence go further easily.

    VC/Unit = ($54,800-50,000)/(7,500-6,000) = $3.2

    For Activity ,4000:
    TVC = $3.2 x 4,000 = $12,800
    TFC = TC – TVC = $40,800-12,800 = $28,000

    Note that this is the fixed cost unchanged till 5,500 units. When Acitivity crosses 5,500 units, Fixed cost will be 10% more than this basic one, i.e. TFC = $28,000 + $28,000 x 10% = $30,800

    For Activity 6,000:
    TVC = $3.2 x 6,000 = $19,200
    TFC = TC – TVC = 50,000 – 19,200 = $30,800 (10% more than basic)
    Verified.

    Hope it helped you.

    June 26, 2016 at 5:03 pm #324158
    iyamu
    Participant
    • Topics: 286
    • Replies: 171
    • ☆☆☆

    Thank you so much Mr. John Moffat. This means Musti ($44,800) was wrong and according to your workings , it therefore means the correct answer to the question will ;

    Total cost for activity level of 5000 units = tfc + tvc( 28000+ 3.2*5000) = 28000+16000
    = $44000

    June 27, 2016 at 8:36 am #324198
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I don’t really know why you are thanking fee, because I said to ask in the Ask the Tutor forum.

    However, the correct answer is indeed 44,000 🙂

    (There is actually no need to calculate the fixed cost anyway. Using high low on 6,000 and 7,500 units gives a variable cost per unit of $3.20.
    Since 5,000 units will have the same fixed cost as 4,000 units, the only difference in total cost will be the extra variable cost of an extra 1,000 units.
    So total cost is 40,800 + (1,000 x 3.20) = $44,000 )

    June 27, 2016 at 7:15 pm #324263
    secondstar
    Member
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 220
    • ☆☆☆

    @johnmoffat
    Sir, the ultimate ‘thank you’ had to be for you anyway, so he has done it quite rightly by skipping me 😉

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