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- This topic has 9 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by John Moffat.
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- April 23, 2016 at 6:41 am #312291
A company’s telephone bill consists of two elements.
One is a quarterly rental charge, payable in advance; the other is a quarterly charge for calls made, payable in arrears.At 1 April 20X9, the previous bill dated 1 March 20X9 had included line rental of $90. Estimated call charges during March 20X9 were $80.
During the following 12 months, bills totalling $2,145 were received on 1 June, 1 September, 1 December 20X9 and 1 March 20Y0, each containing rental of $90 as well as call charges.
Estimated call charges for March 20Y0 were $120.What is the amount to be charged to the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 March 20Y0?
A $2,185
B $2,205
C $2,155
D $2,215I always get the wrong answer, can u pls help me sir?
April 23, 2016 at 8:22 am #312314At 1 April there is a prepayment of 60 and an accrual of 80.
The cash paid during the year is 2145.
At 31 March there is an accrual of 120 and a prepayment of 60
So the total expenses is 2145 + 60 – 80 – 60 + 120 = 2185
April 24, 2016 at 3:46 am #312425Sir can u explain how come there is a prepayment of 60?
April 24, 2016 at 9:00 am #312452Because the had paid the line rental for 3 months but 2 months (April and May) had been prepaid. 2/3 x 90 = 60.
April 24, 2016 at 9:44 am #312459I’m sorry sir, I still don’t get it?
April 24, 2016 at 12:13 pm #312471They received a bill on 1 March which includes line rental of 90.
The question says that the line rental is payable quarterly in advance. So the payment on 1 March is for March, April and May. April and May are prepaid.
April 25, 2016 at 1:44 am #312555Thank u sir, and did I miss typed anything?
April 25, 2016 at 6:39 am #312578You are welcome (and I don’t think that you mistyped!) 🙂
June 19, 2022 at 4:49 pm #658998Can You please explain why the total expenses is 2145 + 60 – 80 – 60 + 120 = 2185
why + 60 ? – 80 ? etc ? thanks
June 20, 2022 at 8:17 am #659023Because of the opening and closing accruals and prepayments.
Have you watched my free lectures on this?
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