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Labour variances

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Labour variances

  • This topic has 8 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 9 posts - 1 through 9 (of 9 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • July 1, 2015 at 8:27 pm #259265
    Agnieszka
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    Hi, I’d appreciate your help on the below, I just can’t work it out:
    1. 10800 hours actually worked and paid 8770$. If the rate v. Is $706 adv. the efficiency v. is $256, and 5000 units were produced, what is the standard production time per unit??

    2. Direct labour 0.5h x $12 = $6
    710 units were produced in the period and staff worked 378hours at a total cost of $4725. Of these hours 20 were lost due to a material shortage. What is the labour efficiency variance?

    Thank you soo much in advance for sorting this out!

    July 2, 2015 at 10:07 am #259297
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    1. Since the rate variance is 706 A, the standard cost of the actual hours must be 8770 – 706 = 8164
    Since this is for an actual 10800 hours, the standard cost per hour must be 10800/8164 = 0.75.

    Since the efficiency variance is 256, they must have worked 256/0.75 = 341 hours more or less than they should have, for produrion of 5,000 units (you have not said whether the efficiency variance is adverse or favourable.

    (Check you have copied the question correctly because it is unusual in the exam for the numbers not to divide exactly)

    July 2, 2015 at 10:15 am #259298
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    2. The standard time for 710 units is 710 x 0.5 = 355 hours
    They actually worked 378 – 20 = 358 hours

    Therefore the efficiency variance is (358 – 355) x $12 = $36 adverse

    July 2, 2015 at 9:20 pm #259371
    Agnieszka
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    Hallo,

    Thank you very much for your answers.

    Regarding question nr 1. – the efficiency variance is 256 favourable, and the actuall hours worked – 10080 – apologise for the confiusion.

    Could you please explain the first question with the above data?

    Thank you very much in advance.

    Kind regards,
    Agnieszka

    July 3, 2015 at 9:18 am #259419
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It doesn’t need reworking – I have told you what to do 🙂

    July 5, 2015 at 9:55 am #259523
    Agnieszka
    Member
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    Indeed, Thank you 🙂

    July 5, 2015 at 4:11 pm #259543
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    July 8, 2015 at 2:24 am #259919
    samh
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 42
    • ☆☆

    sir, shouldn’t the standard cost per hour be 8164/10080

    July 8, 2015 at 7:06 am #259937
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54699
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Ooops – you are correct.
    My mistake 🙁

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