Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Absoption costing vs activity based costing
- This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by
John Moffat.
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- March 16, 2015 at 7:25 am #232518
Dear John,
Will it be possible that you explain me the key differences between absorption costing and activity based costing, because honestly it’s not clear for me. On the other hand, is the over/under absorbed overhead involved in the calculation of the activity based costing, as it is in the absorption costing. Thank you a lot for the clarification!
Cheers!
Miguel
March 16, 2015 at 7:36 am #232519the major difference both methods of costing is the way cost is being apportioned;
For absorption costing, costs are divided into direct material/direct labour and overheads
while for activity based costing costs are split up into direct material/direct labour/cost drivers, the trick is the cost drivers are basically items that drive the cost of a product, it can be in the form of production runs, deliveries, component supply, etc.March 16, 2015 at 7:38 am #232520i hope that helps
March 16, 2015 at 8:28 am #232528D.O.A.: Please don’t answer in this forum – it is Ask the Tutor, and you are not the tutor 🙂
Miguel: ABC is absorption costing, but differs from traditional absorption costing. Traditional absorption absorbs all the overheads on the same basis (usually either labour hours or machine hours) whereas ABC looks at why different overheads are being incurred and absorbs each category of overhead in the most sensible way (i,e, on the basis of what is causing the overhead).
The free lecture on ABC explains this.
With regard to over/under absorption of overheads, it could still be relevant for ABC, but this is not relevant for the exam. The purpose is to get more accurate costings (for the purpose, for example, of deciding on a selling price for each product.
March 16, 2015 at 8:56 am #232529i apologize sir
March 16, 2015 at 11:15 am #232552Don’t worry – no problem 🙂
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