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- This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by John Moffat.
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- May 19, 2017 at 9:27 am #387002
Sir, this question is incredibly confusing please help me solving it.
Mic Co produces microphones for mobile phones and operates a standard costing system. Before production
commenced, the standard labour time per batch for its latest microphone was estimated to be 200 hours. The
standard labour cost per hour is $12 and resource allocation and cost data were therefore initially prepared on this
basis.
Production of the microphone started in July and the number of batches assembled and sold each month was as
follows:
Month No of batches assembled and sold
July 1
August 1
September 2
October 4
November 8
The first batch took 200 hours to make, as anticipated, but, during the first four months of production, a learning
effect of 88% was observed, although this finished at the end of October. The learning formula is shown on the
formula sheet and at the 88% learning rate the value of b is –0·1844245.
Mic Co uses ‘cost plus’ pricing to establish selling prices for all its products. Sales of its new microphone in the first
five months have been disappointing. The sales manager has blamed the production department for getting the labour
cost so wrong, as this, in turn, caused the price to be too high. The production manager has disclaimed all
responsibility, saying that, ‘as usual, the managing director prepared the budgets alone and didn’t consult me and,
had he bothered to do so, I would have told him that a learning curve was expected.’
Required:
(a) Calculate the actual total monthly labour costs for producing the microphones for each of the five months
from July to NovemberMay 19, 2017 at 4:34 pm #387031Please don’t type out full questions – there is no need to because I already have the past exam questions (and it is breaking ACCA’s copyright to type them out here).
It will help you to watch my free lectures on learning curves – the lectures are a complete free course for Paper F5 and cover everything needed to pass the exam well.
You know how many batches were made in July and so you should have no problem calculating the cost.
In August they make 1 more batch and so they have now made 2 in total. You can calculate the average time per batch using the doubling rule (or the formula) and therefore the total time for 2 batches is 2 x the average time. To get the time for the second batch, you subtract the time for the first from the total time for 2.
In September they make another 2 batches, so they are up to a total of 4. Again, you can calculate the average time per batch using the doubling rule, and the total time for 4 batches is 4 x the average time. So the time for the 2 batches in September is the total time for 4 less the time for the first 2 (as already calculated).
And on it goes in the same way.
Again, you really must watch the free lectures!
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