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ACCA F2 Marginal Costing Exam question – Taken from Exam Revision Kit

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › ACCA F2 Marginal Costing Exam question – Taken from Exam Revision Kit

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • September 15, 2016 at 3:12 pm #340659
    kirit
    Member
    • Topics: 22
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆☆

    My apologies I failed to upload my last question correctly so I shall attempt to post it again. It is as follows:

    Last month a company’s profit was $2000 calculated using Absorption costing.
    If Marginal costing were used instead, a loss of $3000 would have been incurred.
    The Co fixed production cost is $2 per unit
    Sales last month were 10,000 units.

    What was last month’s production (Total units produced) ?

    I would be grateful if you would kindly help me John. Thank you. Gratefully appreciated.

    September 16, 2016 at 11:04 am #340707
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The difference in profit is always equal to the change in inventory multiplied by the standard fixed production cost per unit.

    You know the difference in profit, and you know the fixed cost per unit.
    You can therefore calculate the change in inventory.

    Since you know the sales, when you know the change in inventory you can calculate the production.

    September 19, 2016 at 5:07 pm #340939
    kirit
    Member
    • Topics: 22
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆☆

    Taking what you have stated above:

    The difference in profit is always equal to the change in inventory multiplied by the standard fixed production cost per unit.
    [Change in Inventory] x FPOH

    Difference in Profit = AC Profit= $2000 – MC Profit = $3000 = $5000

    You know the difference in profit, and you know the fixed cost per unit.
    You can therefore calculate the change in inventory.

    Working backwards, I would assume (and I could easily be wrong as I’ve not come across this before)

    Change in Inventory = $5000 / $2 = 2500 units

    Since you know the sales, when you know the change in inventory you can calculate the production.

    Again I’m uncertain about the following, however:

    Where AC Profit > MC Profit then CI > OI. This applies here

    I’m uncertain about the production part, so if I do get this part wrong can you please tell me what the correct answer is, and how I should have arrived at it please John.

    However, I would assume that:

    As production is greater than sales because here CI is greater than OI then:

    Sales = 10,000 units + [2500] = 12,500 units = Production

    September 20, 2016 at 12:43 am #340978
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54662
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Your answer is correct 🙂

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