• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
  • ACCA Forums
  • Ask ACCA Tutor
  • CIMA Forums
  • Ask CIMA Tutor
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Buy/Sell Books
  • All Forums
  • Latest Topics

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for March and June 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

Exam Questions on Volume and Expenditure Variances

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Exam Questions on Volume and Expenditure Variances

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 2 posts - 1 through 2 (of 2 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • July 20, 2021 at 2:15 am #628853
    ijeoman
    Member
    • Topics: 19
    • Replies: 13
    • ☆

    Misty Co’s budgetary control report for last month is as follows:

    ——————————— Fixed budget — Flexed budget — Actual results
    Direct costs —————– 61,100 ———– 64,155 ————- 67,130
    Production overhead —– 55,000 ———– 56,700 ————- 54,950
    Other overhead ———— 10,000 ———– 10,000 ————- 11,500

    Totals ————————126,100 ———- 130,855 ———— 133,580

    What was the Volume Variance for Last month?

    1. $4,755 (A)
    2. $2,725 (A)
    3. $4,755 (F)
    4. $2,725 (F)

    What was the Expenditure Variance for Last Month?

    1. $7,480 (F)
    2. $2,725 (F)
    3. $7,480 (A)
    4. $2,725 (A)

    I wasn’t sure how to approach this question because although I know to calculate Sales Volume variances and Fixed Overhead Expenditure Variances, i’m not sure what ‘Volume Variances’ and ‘Expenditure Variances’ mean in this context.
    There is no specification on if the Overheads in the question are Fixed or Variable. Could you explain what a volume and expenditure variance mean here and how they’re to be calculated?

    July 20, 2021 at 8:16 am #628882
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Because this question does not specify, it must be relating to the total costs.

    The total costs were budgeted as 126,100. If the only thing that had changed had been the level of activity then the total costs would have been 130,855 (as per the flexed budget). Therefore the volume variance is the difference of 4,755 (adverse).

    Although the total cost should have been 130,855 for the actual level of activity, the actual cost was 133,580 and the difference is therefore an expenditure variance.

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 2 posts - 1 through 2 (of 2 total)
  • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.
Log In

Primary Sidebar

Donate
If you have benefited from our materials, please donate

ACCA News:

ACCA My Exam Performance for non-variant

Applied Skills exams is available NOW

ACCA Options:  “Read the Mind of the Marker” articles

Subscribe to ACCA’s Student Accountant Direct

ACCA CBE 2025 Exams

How was your exam, and what was the exam result?

BT CBE exam was.. | MA CBE exam was..
FA CBE exam was.. | LW CBE exam was..

Donate

If you have benefited from OpenTuition please donate.

PQ Magazine

Latest Comments

  • thienan0110 on Interest rate risk management (1) Part 5 – ACCA (AFM) lectures
  • Venoth on Time Series Analysis – ACCA Management Accounting (MA)
  • mrjonbain on Professionalism, ethical codes and the public interest – ACCA Strategic Business Leader (SBL)
  • mrjonbain on Professionalism, ethical codes and the public interest – ACCA Strategic Business Leader (SBL)
  • kemo1000 on Financial instruments – convertible debentures – ACCA Financial Reporting (FR)

Copyright © 2025 · Support · Contact · Advertising · OpenLicense · About · Sitemap · Comments · Log in