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Risk and Uncertainty – Perfect knowledge – ACCA Performance Management (PM)

VIVA

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. paolavenegas says

    June 25, 2023 at 11:11 pm

    Thanks very much. I finally understand, you made it so clear, really appreciate your tutorial videos.

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  2. hermela says

    March 12, 2022 at 6:20 pm

    sir thank you for ur effort but i dont understand why we multiply the perfect information by their probablity? if it is the pefect information why we need calculating probablity and i dont get the concept of perfect information/

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    • John Moffat says

      March 13, 2022 at 7:53 am

      It is because when we pay for the information we do not know what answer we are going to be told. We will be told the correct outcome (and then then make the best decision) but it could be any of the possible ones and we know what the probability of each is of occurring.

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  3. Asif110 says

    October 30, 2021 at 1:17 pm

    Greetings.

    I don’t understand why we have to calculate the fees to pay to the Market researcher by basing it on the difference between the expected value of perfect information with that of without one? Why do we calculate the “expected value” of perfect information in the first place – ie the calculation using probability he will bring this answer or that answer to pay someone for perfect information that he is going to bring either way if you pay him -and which will thus eliminate the need for the use of any unnecessary probabilities ? Why thus is the expected value of perfect information a necessity in the first place for calculating the fees of perfect information?

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    • John Moffat says

      October 30, 2021 at 5:16 pm

      Because with perfect knowledge the expected return in higher than without the information.

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      • Asif110 says

        October 30, 2021 at 7:39 pm

        But why do we need to study expected return of perfect information in order to pay this fees ? Why study probability when you want to pay info for not having probabilities

      • John Moffat says

        October 31, 2021 at 2:50 pm

        You pay the fee and then you receive better information which enables you to make better decisions.

  4. ty0311 says

    June 21, 2021 at 3:47 pm

    Hi John,

    I understand the logic behind the $300 as the maximum amount we are willing to pay for research, on the basis that the decision maker is risk-neutral and expects for a profit of $4,500. My question is, why do we have to compare the “average” guaranteed profit of $4,800 to the expected value? For instance, if the decision maker is a risk-avoider, so he decides to sign contract for 800 units for a profit of $4,400 (based on Maximin), then wouldn’t the maximum amount for research in this case be $400? ($4,800 – $4,400)

    Many thanks in advance!

    Regards,
    Tim

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    • John Moffat says

      June 21, 2021 at 3:49 pm

      What you say is correct. However for the exam, we always calculate the maximum to pay for perfect knowledge based on the expected values (and I do state effectively what you are saying in my lecture).

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      • ty0311 says

        June 21, 2021 at 3:58 pm

        Thank you John! Just to check my understanding.

  5. christafar says

    February 6, 2020 at 4:45 am

    Hello John,

    I have a doubt about expected values. The customer contract is a fixed quantity so there no required to use the probability. So, isn’t it correct that we use the full contract value plus the probability of the expected market demand?

    for eg: At contract 300 and demand 400, contract profit is 300×3, and demand profit is 400×0.2×5, so the expected value will be 1300?

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    • John Moffat says

      February 6, 2020 at 7:56 am

      The problem is that they will. not always be able to supply the expected normal demand. For example, if they have signed the contract to supply 500 units, then the most they can sell to the normal demand is 700 units (because the capacity is limited to 1,200 units) regardless of the size of the normal demand.

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  6. pateladam says

    January 8, 2020 at 9:12 pm

    Hi John, im abit unsure on how we get to putting 400,500,700,900 at the top and 300,500,700,800 on side, is there a particular ruling which needs to be followed when labelling each side and then making the calculations, such as when we do maximin and minimax we go sideways but when looking at minimax regret we go downwards? im just confused as I always label the sides wrong and because of that all my workings are wrong,

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    • Azka. says

      July 16, 2020 at 12:43 pm

      I have the same question.

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      • John Moffat says

        July 16, 2020 at 5:01 pm

        It does not matter which way round you draw the table. What matters is that you identify what it is that is uncertain and what it is that we have to make a decision on. Don’t learn it just as rules – make sure you really understand the basis on which we are making the decision under each of the methods.

  7. tugcem says

    September 30, 2019 at 9:49 pm

    Thanks a lot John. Very clear again.
    Does the syllabus include sensitivity analysis and simulation?

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    • Shivangi says

      February 10, 2020 at 7:44 pm

      Isn’t that part of the FM syllabus? (Where simulation isn’t something we’re required to actually carry out in exam)

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  8. elenaakhra says

    August 22, 2019 at 8:47 am

    Oh dear… You speak so fast, I didn’t understand anything. It looks like you teach for students from english speaking countries only…

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    • John Moffat says

      August 22, 2019 at 5:03 pm

      Well you are completely wrong – I do all of my teaching in non-English speaking countries in Eastern Europe 🙂

      I am puzzled that you only say this for this lecture. Have you not watched all of the previous lectures – if you have then you have presumably got used to my speaking? There is no point in watching a lecture out of order – the lectures are a complete free course and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well (and, of course, this lecture makes no sense on its own because it follows on from the earlier chapters).

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  9. marblserockin says

    April 17, 2019 at 5:00 pm

    Hi John, I didn’t understand how you came up with expected value of 4500, if we signed the contract of 700, as I figured, profit is calculated like: 700*3+(1200-700)*5 = 4600, did I miss the point?

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    • marblserockin says

      April 17, 2019 at 5:03 pm

      Sorry John, Just figured I missed one lecture.

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  10. ervlin says

    November 16, 2018 at 6:17 pm

    Hi John, I don’t understand why do we must use this way to calculate the EV if we using market research? How do we know to if this is the way to calculate the EV if we using market research to obtain perfect information?

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  11. alie2018 says

    November 1, 2018 at 2:03 pm

    Thank you John.

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    • John Moffat says

      November 1, 2018 at 2:59 pm

      You are welcome 🙂

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