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PM Chapter 2 Questions Target costing

VIVA

 

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. afzalr21 says

    March 6, 2019 at 4:10 pm

    Wow, scored 100%

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  2. ashfaq1990 says

    February 11, 2019 at 7:33 pm

    Thanks. I got 80 points. I failed to answer properly in Q5.So I just read the comments section and understand my fault. Thank you again

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    • John Moffat says

      February 12, 2019 at 9:18 am

      You are welcome 🙂

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  3. sachini1995 says

    January 26, 2019 at 4:56 am

    Hi,
    I have a contradiction between Q1 and Q5. Both the questions are the same but they follow different approaches.
    In Q1 it takes (450*20% = 90) which makes the cost as 360. and in Q5 it takes (600/120*100=500). 500 to be the cost.

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    • John Moffat says

      January 26, 2019 at 10:02 am

      There is no contradiction. In question 1 it says that the profit is 20% of selling price, whereas in question 5 is it 20% of cost.

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  4. mohamed93 says

    December 12, 2018 at 3:13 pm

    How about this answer gor question 5
    520×20%=104
    104+520=624
    520÷624×600=500
    520-500=20

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  5. alie2018 says

    November 5, 2018 at 11:36 am

    Thanks for these questions. Am grateful

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  6. mahfuzana says

    August 18, 2018 at 1:58 pm

    Q2 :profit was divided by 1000 but i think it would be 1000*12..

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    • John Moffat says

      August 18, 2018 at 5:56 pm

      No. Why do you want to divide by 12? The required return is 20% per annum, and so is for the year. The sales are 1,000 units per year.

      There would be no logic at all in dividing anything by 12 🙂

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  7. dalvi97 says

    April 27, 2018 at 10:06 pm

    A target cost gap ONLY arises when estimated (what may be the actual) cost is more than the target (to be achieved) cost, right?

    If it is the other way around, there is no target cost and we could conclude that we will achieve our target profit or even more?

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    • John Moffat says

      April 28, 2018 at 5:27 am

      Both statements are correct 🙂

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  8. wajinow says

    August 7, 2017 at 10:35 am

    Hello dear?
    With reference to Qn.2 (second alternative), how can we calculate the estimated cost of production (if it is required)?

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    • John Moffat says

      August 8, 2017 at 5:53 am

      How could you possibly be asked to calculate the estimated production cost when no information about it is given in the question?!!!!

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      • wajinow says

        August 9, 2017 at 2:10 pm

        I think the information on the three componets of cost(Direct material,direct labour and production overhead) must be given in order to calculate estimated cost of production.

      • John Moffat says

        August 9, 2017 at 4:46 pm

        Yes – you would need to be given details of the costs involved. Have you watched my free lectures on target costing and on lifecycle costing?

      • wajinow says

        August 9, 2017 at 5:06 pm

        Yes. I understood it.Thank you sir!

      • John Moffat says

        August 9, 2017 at 5:16 pm

        You are welcome 🙂

    • jeremiah1324 says

      May 2, 2019 at 4:19 pm

      ??

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  9. subin7 says

    June 16, 2017 at 3:21 am

    Great work sir… well though out MCQs.

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    • John Moffat says

      June 16, 2017 at 7:39 am

      Thank you 🙂

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  10. raheelislam says

    January 24, 2017 at 8:47 pm

    target cost is the max cost we can incur on product to get our desired profit..is it the right definition?

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    • John Moffat says

      January 25, 2017 at 7:19 am

      Correct 🙂

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  11. pv89 says

    December 27, 2016 at 10:27 am

    Hello Sir,

    As per information provided question 4, the target Selling price(SP) is $20, the target profit margin is 30% and the est prodn cost is $16.

    In the question, it is not given – if the margin % is on cost or on SP, but the solution is done taking the margin % on SP.

    In the absence of any information as highlighted above, is it safe to consider the Margin % on SP?

    Request your inputs on the same

    thanks and wish you a merry xmas and happy new year

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    • John Moffat says

      December 27, 2016 at 2:06 pm

      Unless the question says differently, profit margin is always a % of selling price, and mark-up is always a % of cost.

      And best wishes to you also for the season 🙂

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  12. Bhavatarini says

    November 17, 2016 at 4:16 pm

    Number 5 was a nice tricky question. I like the fact that you’ve put a question of this nature here in order to make us aware that in the exams we will get a question that will require the calculation of the cost using a markup rather than a margin.

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    • John Moffat says

      November 18, 2016 at 5:24 am

      🙂

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      • annayao says

        July 26, 2017 at 2:21 am

        Sorry, could you explain that why there is 100/120?

      • John Moffat says

        July 26, 2017 at 7:23 am

        Because there is a mark up of 20%. So for every 100 cost, the profit is 20 and the selling price is therefore 120.
        So for every 120 selling price the cost is 100.

        It will help you to watch the Paper F3 lecture on mark-ups and margins.

      • annayao says

        July 29, 2017 at 7:58 am

        Thank you so much

      • John Moffat says

        July 29, 2017 at 6:20 pm

        You are welcome 🙂

    • ikenna24 says

      December 5, 2017 at 9:53 am

      I kinda disagree with your explanation of question 5. the question wasn’t properly structured! the question said “markup on cost” and they ended up calculating the markup on sales price…which is 600. examiners must be very clear and explicit when setting questions as the 1st step in passing an examination is the student’s ability to understand the question.
      in this particular scenario, the answer to that question is debatable as the examiner has failed to communicate his question clearly.

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      • John Moffat says

        December 5, 2017 at 11:28 am

        Sorry but you are wrong. The question is completely properly structured and the examiner has communicated the question perfectly. The answer has certainly not calculated a mark-up on selling price – that would be ridiculous given that mark-ups are always calculated on cost!

        I think that maybe you do not understand target costing, and I do suggest that you watch my free lecture. The target cost is calculated from the selling price.

        The mark up is 20% of cost, and therefore for every $100 cost, there is profit of $20 and the selling price is $120.
        Or, putting it the other way round, for every $120 selling price, the cost is $100.

        Here, the selling price is $600, and therefore the target cost is 100/120 x $600 = $500

        (Which checks – if the cost were 500, then the profit would be 20% x 500 = 100, giving a selling price of $600)

        You are correct is saying that the first step is the ability to understand the question. It seems that you have not understood it, but that is not the fault of the question. This is a very common question in the exam.

  13. wanyama says

    October 4, 2016 at 2:10 pm

    thanks this is so helpful

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  14. baig3292 says

    September 23, 2016 at 5:48 am

    great work here.
    Thanks Sir.

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    • John Moffat says

      September 23, 2016 at 10:03 pm

      You are welcome 🙂

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  15. Samuel Koroma says

    May 5, 2016 at 1:12 pm

    Thanks for the MCQs. The questions were very simple and straight forward. For the calculation aspect I recommend that students grasp the formula for target cost and the target cost gap. An understanding of the steps used in deriving a target cost is important.

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    • John Moffat says

      May 5, 2016 at 1:46 pm

      And that is all covered in detail in the free lectures!

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  16. mujahidaslam says

    April 12, 2016 at 5:01 pm

    good evening sir in question 2 you are asking for the target cost per unit which in my knowledge is 250 but the answer here is 5 which is the cost gap can you please explain this??

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    • moniq789 says

      July 1, 2016 at 11:32 am

      Hello,
      the given answer is for cost gap 🙂

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      • moniq789 says

        July 1, 2016 at 11:40 am

        Hi again, is`s a pitty – I can`t edit the comment! but the given answer is correct, this is not cost gap but target cost, as per comment below (and explanations 🙂

        Selling price: 300
        Req profit (20%*1 250 000/1000)=250

        Target Cost=50 (300- 250)

        We don`t know the actual production cost, therefore we are not able to calculate cost gap.

    • John Moffat says

      July 1, 2016 at 2:06 pm

      Monique is correct (and the answer is correct!)

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      • levanrich says

        January 16, 2019 at 6:47 am

        Isn’t this 250 the actual production cost per unit and the 50 is the cost gap?

      • John Moffat says

        January 16, 2019 at 7:15 am

        No – 50 is NOT the cost gap!

        250 is not the actual production cost. It is the required profit and therefore 50 is the target cost.

        See the answer that appears on the screen, and read Monique’s comment above.

    • sukhdebacca says

      November 25, 2016 at 5:13 pm

      250 is required profit, so 300-250 = target cost,

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      • John Moffat says

        November 26, 2016 at 10:13 am

        Agreed – and $50 is the answer given to the test question.

  17. tola2016 says

    March 20, 2016 at 2:19 pm

    In regards to question 5 how does the 100 come about and does mark-up always involve 100 as in the lecture the mark-up is not spoke about

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    • tola2016 says

      March 20, 2016 at 4:02 pm

      I finally understand no worries

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      • John Moffat says

        March 20, 2016 at 7:49 pm

        I am pleased that you now understand it 🙂

  18. veverica1983 says

    February 4, 2016 at 12:25 pm

    Hello,
    can you please explain question 5, actual cost calculation?

    Thank you in advance,

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    • John Moffat says

      February 4, 2016 at 2:49 pm

      The mark up is 20% of cost, and therefore for every $100 cost, there is profit of $20 and the selling price is $120.
      Or, putting it the other way round, for every $120 selling price, the cost is $100.

      Here, the selling price is $600, and therefore the target cost is 100/120 x $600 = $500

      (Which checks – if the cost were 500, then the profit would be 20% x 500 = 100, giving a selling price of $600)

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      • veverica1983 says

        February 4, 2016 at 3:25 pm

        Thank you!

      • nicholsonjenna says

        May 11, 2016 at 10:04 pm

        Following on from this, just to check: if the mark-up was, say, 30% instead, would the calculation then be 100/130 x $600?

      • John Moffat says

        May 12, 2016 at 5:52 am

        Correct

      • ikenna24 says

        December 5, 2017 at 9:56 am

        the average student would assume that $520 was the “cost” in this particular question. the examiner failed to communicate the question properly.

  19. abi01 says

    November 19, 2015 at 10:04 am

    Hello sir,
    I didn’t understand the question number 3 where we need to find the target cost gap, where selling price is set at $600,
    the company expects to sell 5000 units a month, required mark-up is 20% of cost and expected production cost is $520 per unit.
    Kindly explain.
    Regards

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    • John Moffat says

      November 19, 2015 at 10:46 am

      The selling price is 600, and therefore the target cost is 100/120 x 600 = $500 (so that the profit of 100 is 20% of cost as is required).

      Therefore the cost gap is 520 – 500 = $20.

      (If you have not already watched it, then do watch the free lecture on target costing. Our lectures are a complete course for Paper F5 and cover everything you need to be able to pass the exam well.)

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    • abi01 says

      November 19, 2015 at 10:46 am

      I got the answer sir.
      I was confused about the mark-up.
      I got it..thank you for the lectures.

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      • John Moffat says

        November 19, 2015 at 11:11 am

        You are welcome 🙂

  20. Steven says

    November 10, 2015 at 10:20 pm

    Sir I think there is a mistake in question 4 answer:

    My working is this: SR = 1000*300 = 300,000
    Less roi (20%*1250k)=25000

    Maximum cost = 50,000$ / 1000 = 50$ p.u not 250

    kindly advise

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    • Michael says

      November 12, 2015 at 7:58 pm

      I reckon your’e right

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    • Natalia says

      November 13, 2015 at 8:39 am

      Yes, I also got the same answer!
      Please advice!
      THank you.

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    • John Moffat says

      November 13, 2015 at 11:14 am

      You are correct – the answer should be $50.

      Thanks for letting me know. I will have it corrected immediately 🙂

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    • Thit says

      November 17, 2015 at 4:55 am

      I think the answer is correct.
      My way of thinking is…
      Selling Price – 600
      Profit Mark up ( 20% based on cost ), So, 600/120 x 100 = 500 (Cost)

      Actual Cost – 500
      Expected Cost -520
      Target cost gap is $ 20

      Please advise that my calculation is correct.
      Thanks

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      • John Moffat says

        November 17, 2015 at 8:21 am

        You are looking at a different question!

        (The questions appear at random so the number of the question changes).

        Your answer is correct for the question that you are looking at (but it is not the same question as the one being discussed above 🙂 )

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