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MA

Semi-Variable Costs (part 2) Regression analysis - ACCA Management Accounting (MA)

VIVA Subject Guide
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45 Comments

  1. Rachel
    Hello,
    Apologies if you covered it in the video but in what circumstance would it be better to use regression anaylsis' calculation over high-low method? Or will the exam question specify which one to use?
    Thank you
  2. John MoffatTutor
    Regression analysis is always better because it takes account of all the observations - not just the highest and lowest.
    In the exam it will be clear from the question which approach is required.
  3. Mike
    Hi
    Thanks for your lectures they're soo easy to use! one question,
    Why when you use equation is it used y=mx+c instead of y=mx+c
    Could you explain that,
    Thank you!
  4. John MoffatTutor
    Thank you for your comment. However I do not understand your question because you have typed the same thing.
  5. linora
    What does the variables represent? Maybe this will help me understand why am doing what am doing.
  6. John MoffatTutor
    The variables represent whatever it is that you are trying to find a relationship between. In the example in our lecture notes that I work through in the lecture, we are trying to find the relationship between the total cost and the number of units produced. So in this example the variables are the cost and the number of units produced.
  7. Muhammed Saleem
    Sir, I did the question without rounding off to 100s. The answer came for me is "y = 32840 + 67.9x".
    Is my answer correct or not???
  8. Divij
    The figure should be 678.57x and not 67.85714 as it is 100 into 6.785714……Please correct me if i am wrong.
  9. Divij
    sorry for posting again, i understood, as it represents a per unit figure that's why *1000/100....am i right? sorry again for the confusion.
  10. John MoffatTutor
    Yes you are correct :-)
  11. John MoffatTutor
    No is it 100 x 67.75714 / 10
  12. Harry
    Just want to say thank you for these lectures, they are really helping me right now :)
  13. John MoffatTutor
    Thank you for your comment :-)
  14. Wong
    Was confuse on the X figure, but finally can understand now. Thanks all
  15. John MoffatTutor
    Great :-)
  16. Asif
    Great lecture sir, and thanks for the logics behind the equations and the graph support while explaining.


    Sir, I did not understand why at the end you divided by X, ie in 100s , when infact x was to be multiplied . It was y= a + ‘bx’ not b/x. So it should be 1000 x 100. Instead of 1000/100.

    Please explain more clearly this part.
    Thanks
  17. John MoffatTutor
    Y was written in 1,000’s. X was written in 100’s.
    So a was multiplied by 1,000 and b was multiplied by 1,000/100 = 10.
  18. Asif
    I’m sorry, I don’t get the arithmetic.
  19. ammar
    one more thing regarding X it was in 00's ,so shouldn't X squared be in 0000's? how do we account for that ?
  20. John MoffatTutor
    Later we take the square root.
  21. atreyi
    okay, let me try and help you a little bit. so, here's the thing.
    the equation is y=a+bx right?
    In this case, we have taken y as y/1000 because it is in thousands
    and x as x/100 because it is hundreds
    so technically, in this case, our equation should be: y/1000= a+ b*x/100
    taking the 1000 on the right, we get: y= 1000a + 10bx
    This is the reason why b is multiplied by 1000 and and x by 10.
    hope this helps!
  22. Abiriyi
    I am trying to understand the arithmetic, if you would be kind enough can you help me understand this? Think of me as someone that isn't good with based arithmetics
  23. Rufus
    sir , for correcting variable "a" we had to multiply by 1000 , but for b why did we not multiply by 100

    sir please explain !!
  24. John MoffatTutor
    Y was written in 1,000's. X was written in 100's.
    So a was multiplied by 1,000 and b was multiplied by 1,000/100 = 10.
  25. Mita
    I have the same question. Variable B unit cost is in 100's but it was multiplied by 10 instead of 100?
  26. John MoffatTutor
    See my answer above.
  27. fatima
    sir, but why are we doing that?
    I don't understand, please explain further.
  28. John MoffatTutor
    You do not need to do it. I only did it to keep the numbers smaller and so speed up the arithmetic.
  29. Hao
    Dear sir,I want to know why we use 1000/100?
  30. John MoffatTutor
    See the earlier answers above
  31. Ronan
    Hi John - how were you able to work out that a is in 1000s and b is in 10s, without breaking it down like below?

    ?x is in 100s
    ?y is in 1000s
    ?xy is in 100,000s
    ?x ?y is in 100,000s
    ?x^2 is in 10,000s
    (?x)^2 in 10,000s.

    Therefore, in the equation for b, the numerator is in 100,000s and the denominator is in 10,000s. Therefore, b is in 10s.

    Therefore, in the equation for a, the numerator is in 1000s and the denominator is in 1s. Therefore, a is in 1000s.

    I don't understand how the conclusions can be reached without doing something like that.

    Many thanks,
    Ronan
  32. wiseoleowl
    I just can't see how b came to be negative for the formula to be changed from y=a + bx to

    y = a - bx.
  33. John MoffatTutor
    I should have written + and not -
    Sorry :-(

    It is typed correctly in the answers printed in the free lecture notes.
  34. wiseoleowl
    Noted. Thanks Sir Moffat.
  35. Precious
    Thank you so much sir! Bt l hv a question though... The formula says y= a+bx bt on the example in the lecture you subtracted, like the formula changed to y=a- bx. Would you mind to explain why?
  36. ARTWELL
    I was about to post on the last part of the equation but John has answered it, thank you.
  37. opentuition_teamAdmin
    We are pleased you found it :-)
  38. Atheef
    What is the Interpolation and extrapolation?
  39. John MoffatTutor
    Interpolation is forecasting within the range of the observations. Extrapolation is forecasting outside the range of the observations.
  40. lbasusi
    Thank you John!
  41. John MoffatTutor
    You are welcome :-)
  42. egret
    In the 15"56,I suppose it should be y=a+bx,but it's y=32.8572-6.7857x,is it right?
  43. John MoffatTutor
    Sorry - it should be a plus and not a minus!!

    I must re-record it (but the printed answer in the lecture notes is correct :-) )
  44. Divij
    The figure should be 678.57x and not 67.85714 as it is 100 into 6.785714......Please correct me if i am wrong.
  45. Alexander
    Looks like its not been rerecorded since, as the 'minus' is still there.

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