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Audit Opinions: Unmodified/Modified – ACCA Audit and Assurance (AA)

VIVA

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. ushmita says

    February 6, 2022 at 8:40 am

    Thank you very much for simplifying this chapter.

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  2. ilievas says

    September 1, 2021 at 7:57 am

    Hi there,

    I always thought that when the item is material we have a modified opinion.
    However, when I was doing some exercises I stumbled upon the following terminology which got me pretty confused “non-adjusting material events” and it was regarding matters after the BS date.
    Now how do I know when the question regarding audit reporting comes – do we modify the report or not when there are material issues after BS date?

    Thank you in advance for the clarification

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    • Kim Smith says

      September 1, 2021 at 8:51 am

      See in Chapter 26 of the notes – material non-adjusted events are required to be DISCLOSED (IAS 10). If not disclosed, the financial statements would indeed be modified (“except for”) due to material misstatement. Please post any further technical questions to my forum https://opentuition.com/forum/ask-acca-tutor-forums/ask-the-tutor-acca-audit-and-assurance-aa-exams

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  3. nini234 says

    July 14, 2021 at 6:25 pm

    Sir if we have EOM and MURGC then will MURGC will come first or EOM. Thanks

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    • Kim Smith says

      July 14, 2021 at 6:42 pm

      See s.3 in Chapter 5 where the elements are listed and the order explained. MURGC before KAM(if relevant)/EoM(if any).
      Order of KAM/EoM depends on the auditor’s judgment of relative importance. Please remember to use the FORUM (which is where I answer technical questions every dat) https://opentuition.com/forum/ask-acca-tutor-forums/ask-the-tutor-acca-audit-and-assurance-aa-exams for questions rather than here (which is for comments).

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  4. tugcem says

    March 2, 2021 at 3:16 pm

    Hi Sir,
    Thank you so much for this great lectures. I have a question about going concern issues.
    If directors have prepared the accounts on break-up basis do we still include material uncertainty paragraph in the auditor’s report or we only include EoM paragraph?

    Thank you

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  5. salman115 says

    February 27, 2021 at 8:20 pm

    Sir thank you for the lecture

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  6. sunny20 says

    August 19, 2018 at 3:49 pm

    Hi Ken,
    Qualifed opinion is not modified. So can I say Unmodified audit report with qualified opinion?

    Many thanks in advance.

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    • Kim Smith says

      January 16, 2019 at 10:04 am

      In technical terms, “modified” refers to the audit opinion. An audit opinion is either unmodified or modified. If it’s modified that means qualified, except for or adverse.

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  7. sulemanali93 says

    March 4, 2018 at 9:52 am

    Thank you for the wonderful lectures!

    Please confirm whether in qualified report, the basis of qualified opinion paragraph comes before the qualified opinion paragraph?

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    • Ken Garrett says

      March 4, 2018 at 9:58 am

      It comes after the opinion paragraph (see chapter 5 notes and lectures)

      Thanks for your thanks.

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  8. nbhushan says

    September 18, 2017 at 4:05 pm

    Is there any free website like this for CMA course which provides lectures?

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    • Ken Garrett says

      September 19, 2017 at 9:16 am

      CMA? If you mean CIMA, we provide free lectures and materials on this site.

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      • nbhushan says

        September 23, 2017 at 6:21 am

        No Certified Management Accounting

      • Ken Garrett says

        September 23, 2017 at 8:25 am

        I don’t know of one.

  9. omz2010 says

    January 3, 2017 at 9:09 pm

    I still need some clarification please regarding Going Concern.

    I don’t understand why there is a separate paragraph for ‘Material Uncertainty relating to Going Concern’ but then it also has to be disclosed in the ‘Emphasis of Matter Paragraph’

    Also, how can Material Uncertainty relating to Going Concern not affect the auditor’s opinion if not adequately disclosed which is what is shown on the diagram on the first page of the lecture notes, and described in the lecture itself.

    Many thanks for your help in advance.

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    • Ken Garrett says

      January 4, 2017 at 8:40 am

      We need to update this lecture.

      If there is a meterial uncertainty as to going concern paragraph, then this is not repeated in an EoM para.

      If a material uncertainty as to going concern is properly disclosed in the FS then the audit opinion is not affected, though the audit report is affected by adding the material uncertainty a out going concern paragraph.

      See here:

      https://www.accaglobal.com/gb/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f8/technical-articles/auditor-report.html

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  10. hmohamed says

    September 15, 2016 at 11:54 am

    When we have EOM and going concern, do we add 2 paragraphs after the opinion? Or 1 paragraph which explains both matters should work in this case?

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    • Ken Garrett says

      September 15, 2016 at 4:26 pm

      Now there is a special paragraph added after the opinion paragraph if there is material uncertainty about going concern. It operates like and EoM, but has a different title.

      If there is a need for and EoM as well (for example like above when there is a law case) there would be two paragraphs: EoM and material uncertainty about goving concern

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  11. adilsiddiqui says

    March 10, 2016 at 6:36 am

    Respected sir,
    I have Following Question Will you please guideline Me
    1-Emphasis of Matter Paragraph will be included before Opinion paragraph for better understanding of user Entity if Report is Qualified is it ”OK”
    2-Emphasis of Matter Paragraph will reached Always Before Opinion Paragraph ???
    3- Other Matter Paragraph will always reached after Opinion paragraph ? ? ?

    Regards:

    Adil Siddqiui

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    • Ken Garrett says

      March 31, 2016 at 12:05 pm

      EOM is always after the opinion paragraph.

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  12. jojiaj says

    August 20, 2015 at 6:51 am

    what is the difference between qualified report and modified report ?
    thanks

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    • Ken Garrett says

      August 20, 2015 at 8:25 am

      Listen the lecture again.

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      • lucie13 says

        August 20, 2016 at 12:42 pm

        Very good answer ?

  13. Kate says

    August 8, 2015 at 5:43 am

    Hello Sirs, Thank you so much for your lecture.
    Kindly help to confirm whether my understanding is right or not!

    Unqualified report is when the financial statement give a true and fair view of FS in all material respect without any emphasis of matter paragraphs

    when the audit report has a emphasis of matter paragraphs –>it should be a unqualified opinion, not unqualified report, is it?

    Thank you!

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  14. smooth says

    May 19, 2015 at 2:07 pm

    Hello sir, Thanks for this great lecture
    I have 2 questions to ask. 1). On what basis do we actually conclude that the matter being material is PERVASIVE ? therefore to issue a modified report with adverse /disclaimer opinion?

    2). When the directors are unable to assess the going concern of the business (for perfectly innocent reasons) what course of action would the auditor take? can he help them out do it ? or simply give an adverse opinion? .

    I would like you to plz shed some light on these questions. My apologies if i am not supposed to use this forum to ask questions

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  15. Ken Garrett says

    May 15, 2015 at 7:12 pm

    Yes. It’s really that when the misstatements get very large indeed (pervasive) that they have suxh a devastating effect on the FS that an adverse opinin might be better.

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  16. tricia says

    May 15, 2015 at 12:40 pm

    I have one issue that needs an explanation. When we have a Qualified Opinion Except for the material misstatement is an isolated effect we can pin point the exact area.

    But when we have Adverse Opinion we can also pin point the the misstatement such as the bad debt provision that was not provided for, the 2 mil that would not be recoverable.

    My question is if we can pin point the error, the size or amount of the error that makes us use Except for or Adverse Opinion. Please clarify. Thanks Much.

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    • tricia says

      May 15, 2015 at 10:38 pm

      Thanks for the clarification.

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