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MA Chapter 4 Questions Cost Classification and Behaviour

VIVA

聽

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. DevTantia says

    January 2, 2023 at 12:04 pm

    Why is packaging counted as production cost? Shouldn’t it be classified as distribution costs?

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    • John Moffat says

      January 2, 2023 at 5:36 pm

      I assume that you are referring to question 4.

      It is counted as a production cost because they are only moved to the warehouse (according to the question) after they have been packed. Therefore they only sell goods that have already been packed.

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  2. mannannagpal says

    August 6, 2022 at 1:16 pm

    Truck drivers in the stores of an engineering company are indirect labour but wages given to those truck drivers classify as a production cost or non-production cost?

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    • opentuition_team says

      August 7, 2022 at 9:09 am

      If they are driving raw materials in the factory then they are a production cost.

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  3. sohaib.ahmad says

    August 2, 2022 at 5:30 am

    sir i do get that we in question 2, we need to subtract the step up of 5000 from the total costs. but why would we need to do so?

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    • John Moffat says

      August 2, 2022 at 7:46 am

      Because 5,000 of the difference in the total cost is due to the step-up. Only the rest of the difference is due to the variable cost of the extra units.

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  4. Gachez says

    March 17, 2022 at 1:31 pm

    If total cost is equal to variable cost plus fixed cost then where exactly are we accounting for the 5000 of fixed cost in question 2, because it seems we only used the variable cost per unit all through the calculation

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    • John Moffat says

      March 17, 2022 at 3:13 pm

      Because part of the increase in the total cost is due to the extra fixed cost. Only the rest is the extra variable cost of the extra units.

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  5. @Bilal-kh says

    August 7, 2021 at 11:56 am

    In which function does the inspecting cost fall?

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    • John Moffat says

      August 8, 2021 at 9:21 am

      It is classed as a production cost.

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      • Riyaagarwala says

        December 13, 2021 at 11:03 am

        @John Moffat but sir how?

      • John Moffat says

        December 13, 2021 at 3:44 pm

        Production costs are those costs that are incurred in ending up with finished goods that are ready for sale – i.e. costs in the factory.

        Inspection will take place in the factory so that only ‘good’ units leave the factory.

  6. Nyasha27 says

    July 5, 2021 at 11:47 am

    Thanks for the practice, it helps open up our minds

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  7. tushargujral says

    January 31, 2021 at 9:54 am

    sir in question 2 need to ask doubt, so whenever there is an increase in the fixed cost the variable cost decreases with the same amount

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    • John Moffat says

      January 31, 2021 at 2:22 pm

      The total cost is always the total variable cost plus the total fixed cost. Therefore if 5,000 of the increase in the total cost is due to an increase in fixed costs, then the increase in the variable cost must be the remainder.

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    • charlottegreer says

      February 25, 2021 at 7:37 am

      Would like to know the answer and workings to this question, as when calculated my Variable cost at 5.83 and multiplied to the productivity level for 16000 and 22000 was out on the Fixed Cost by 20 is this to do with rounding? So my Fixed cost for both did not match?
      If anyone has the time to do the calculus will be much obliged
      Thanks
      Charlotte

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      • John Moffat says

        February 25, 2021 at 9:29 am

        You have now asked this same question three times, and I have answered your post in the forums. I have also explained how, by clicking on the relevant buttons on the test, you can see the answers and the workings for all of the questions!

  8. Asif110 says

    October 21, 2020 at 1:35 pm

    Hello sir

    Sir, for Q4, does packing the items not fall under logistics than in production (operations department) under Porter鈥檚 Value Chain Diagram ?

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    • John Moffat says

      October 21, 2020 at 4:50 pm

      Not at all. Packing them before moving them from the factory to the warehouse is a production cost.

      Porter’s Value Chain is not relevant for Paper MA – it is not in the syllabus.

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      • Asif110 says

        October 21, 2020 at 6:18 pm

        Sorry sir, I was just connecting some information I learnt from one subject to another – from BT to MA. I learnt from my notes from the Institute I go to, that outbound logistics include packaging within Porter鈥檚 value chain analyses. I guess that information is wrong, or meant that outbound logistics also may include packaging as some of their activities.

      • tules says

        December 12, 2020 at 9:21 pm

        Asif110 Packaging also occurs within logistics when products are loaded in bulk onto pallets and wrapped in cellophane for example, but the packaging that’s referred to here is the direct packaging of the individual product that the consumer will receive, thus it’s a part of the finished product, thus it’s a production cost.

        Also, what was meant by Porter’s Value Chain not being relevant is not that what you learned in BT is wrong per se, it’s just that it’s not included in the Management Accounting syllabus and so you’ll never be tested on it in the MA paper, so thinking about it just complicates things unnecessarily.

        Correct me if I’m wrong on any of this John!

  9. zahrahbatool59@gmail.com says

    September 25, 2020 at 3:50 pm

    The process of learning through opentuition is highly appreciated. Well I am still confused about the last step of Q2.
    Why we took 2000 units?? And fixed cost as $175000?
    Looking forward for your kind response. Thanks

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    • John Moffat says

      September 25, 2020 at 4:24 pm

      The answer does not take the fixed cost as $175,000. We know from the question that the total cost for 22,000 units is $170,000.

      20,000 units will have the same fixed costs as 22,000 units (because they are both over 17,500 units) and therefore the only difference in the total cost will be the variable cost of the 2,000 fewer units.

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      • zahrahbatool59@gmail.com says

        September 26, 2020 at 3:52 am

        Thank you so much sir. Now I get it.

      • John Moffat says

        September 26, 2020 at 7:34 am

        You are welcome 馃檪

  10. amina27 says

    June 17, 2020 at 11:21 pm

    Thank you, sir. Your lecture was very useful. I got 100% but it took about 20mins complete. I hope I will improve soon by practicing.

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    • John Moffat says

      June 18, 2020 at 8:17 am

      Thank you for your comment 馃檪

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  11. wfarooq@hotmail.com says

    April 7, 2020 at 4:55 pm

    Hi, thank you very much for the vast amount of free resources. I was amazed to find that there is a company that actually done this. I have personally attempted to do the ACCA with BPP and Kaplan and LSBF(twice) but somehow don’t carry on with it after the first month or so. I hope I can stick with it now to the very end. Quite humbled to see that you provide the resources for free so hopefully that should give me inspiration to complete this. Regards.

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    • John Moffat says

      April 7, 2020 at 4:57 pm

      Thank you for your comment, and I hope you are able to stick with it to the very end 馃檪

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      • wfarooq@hotmail.com says

        April 9, 2020 at 6:51 pm

        Yes I hope I can finish it to the end as well 馃檪 I think my progression is good in this module. Do you know how we can take the exam? I think I might be ready in a month to take this exam.

        Also do you recommend I buy the 2019 or the 2020 edition question revision kits from BPP?

      • John Moffat says

        April 10, 2020 at 9:10 am

        You can find details of where you can take the exam on the ACCA website:
        https://www.accaglobal.com/ubcs/en/student.html

        You should buy the latest edition of the Revision Kit.

        (In future please ask this sort of question in the Paper MA Ask the Tutor Forum and not as a comment on a test.)

  12. easy says

    March 15, 2020 at 9:34 am

    Hello Sir,

    thanks loads for your notes and lectures which are awesome, especially for those who cannot afford to attend courses.

    i have finished submit the answers – but i cannot find where to get the solution for question 2. i can see only option print results or view results

    thanks

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    • easy says

      March 15, 2020 at 9:46 am

      thank you i have seen it

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      • John Moffat says

        March 15, 2020 at 2:21 pm

        I am pleased that you found it 馃檪

  13. Hillary says

    February 8, 2020 at 8:48 am

    this is great

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    • John Moffat says

      February 8, 2020 at 8:57 am

      Thank you for your comment 馃檪

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  14. tikuku says

    January 21, 2020 at 2:17 pm

    there is no explanation or whatsoever in the lecture or notes for me to get the answer in question 2. Get back to me please, thanks.

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    • John Moffat says

      January 21, 2020 at 2:49 pm

      The high low method is explained in my free lectures.

      This question has a little trick in it (the fixed costs increasing) but that is typical of all sorts of little tricks in the exam that the examiner does to make sure that you understand the topic and have not simply just learned ‘rules’.

      The explanation that appears after you have submitted your answers and review them explains in detail how the answer is obtained. If you are not clear about the explanation then say which bit you are not clear about.

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      • KittyKatt says

        September 2, 2020 at 3:41 am

        In relation to question #2:
        (a) it states that the increase in variable cost is now $30,000 can you please explain.
        (b) 2,000 units was used as opposed to $16,000 can you please explain,

        Thank you.

      • John Moffat says

        September 2, 2020 at 8:31 am

        The total cost increases by $35,000. $5,000 of this is the increase in the fixed costs, so the remaining $30,000 is the increase in the variable cost.

        20,000 units will have the same fixed cost at 22,000 units. The variable cost will be lower by $10,000 because there are 2,000 fewer units.

      • KittyKatt says

        September 3, 2020 at 2:14 am

        Thank you for your explanation, appreciated !

      • John Moffat says

        September 3, 2020 at 9:09 am

        You are welcome 馃檪

  15. kiluba says

    December 1, 2019 at 9:20 pm

    Wow I never thought of solving question 2 the way itvwasvexplained in the review.
    Thanks open tuition

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    • John Moffat says

      December 2, 2019 at 12:05 pm

      You are welcome 馃檪

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  16. Gabriel says

    August 14, 2019 at 3:30 am

    thank you @opentuition for making these study materials available. Much appreciation all the way from Belize Central America.

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    • John Moffat says

      August 14, 2019 at 11:06 am

      Thank you for your comment 馃檪

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  17. peimanghn says

    May 7, 2019 at 12:44 pm

    Hi, we understand that this is just a quick test but i think there should be at least 10 questions so we can evaluate ourselves better. I would appreciate it, if you consider this proposal.

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    • John Moffat says

      May 7, 2019 at 2:02 pm

      We provide all our free lectures, notes, tests, and other material completely free of charge, so please do not expect more for nothing 馃檪

      As we make clear throughout our website, it is essential that you buy a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers – then you will have plenty of questions to practice!!

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      • peimanghn says

        May 7, 2019 at 6:43 pm

        Sir I live in iran and if I want to buy that book I should almost pay my one month’s salary. but thanks for your usefull information.

      • peixuni says

        June 17, 2019 at 5:23 pm

        Thank you so much for making this available completely free, I am studying by myself and I truly appreciate it!

      • John Moffat says

        June 18, 2019 at 7:30 am

        I am pleased that you appreciate it 馃檪

  18. peeteekays says

    April 16, 2019 at 3:54 pm

    Woow I passed just failed the last one and I’m enjoying the calculations.. Wish the exam could bring more practical questions

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    • John Moffat says

      April 16, 2019 at 5:20 pm

      I am not sure whether you mean that you passed this test, or you passed the real exam 馃檪

      If it was the real exam, then congratulations.

      Otherwise, do make sure that you buy a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers, because they are full of exam standard questions for practice and practice is vital for passing the exam.

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      • mtomar says

        June 17, 2021 at 10:39 pm

        I passed. I got everything correct!
        But I need that revision kit

      • John Moffat says

        June 18, 2021 at 7:10 am

        Do make sure to buy one and that it is from one of the ACCA Approved Publishers (BPP or Kaplan).

  19. John Moffat says

    February 28, 2019 at 9:27 am

    aftab2628: There are enough practice questions in the Kaplan Kit 馃檪
    Keep practicing, watch all the free lectures, and ask in the Ask the Tutor Forum if you have any problems.

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  20. uzaii says

    January 27, 2019 at 2:20 pm

    overall nice test but the number of questions should be increased

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    • John Moffat says

      January 27, 2019 at 3:10 pm

      These are only meant as quick tests.
      As we stress throughout this website, you must buy a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers. They are full of exam standard questions for practice and practice is vital to passing the exam.

      Log in to Reply
      • aftab2628 says

        February 27, 2019 at 6:41 pm

        john,
        I bought revision kit from Kaplan ,what else I need to pratice more.because I am not very good in cost accounting …just wonder if you can help me thanks

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