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Divisional Performance Measurement – ROI and RI Compared, Annuity Depreciation – ACCA (APM)

VIVA

In this chapter we will consider the situation where an organisation is divisionalised (or decentralised) and the importance of proper performance measurement in this situation. We will also consider the possible problems that can result from the use of certain standard performance measures.

The meaning of divisionalisation

As mentioned earlier, divisionalisation is the situation where managers of business areas are given a degree of autonomy over decision making i.e. they are given the authority to make decision without reference to senior management. In effect they are allowed to run their part of the business almost as though it were their own company.

Advantages of divisionalisation:

  • Specialism in product/country/customer
  • Greater motivation for managers
  • Allows divisions to be profit centres (motivating and promotes efficiency)
  • Allows performances between divisions to be compared
  • Clearer objectives for managers (concentrate on one area of the business only)
  • Usually accompanied by decentralization, so potentially better decisions.

Problems with divisionalisation:

  • Coordination difficulties
  • Requires transfer prices to be established
  • Lack of goal congruence/dysfunctional decision-making
  • Difficulties in ‘fair’ comparison of divisions.
  • Potential duplication of some services

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. bigbadbiz says

    January 29, 2022 at 10:17 pm

    Hi in the video you mention that operating leases will not be on the balance sheet but this will no longer be the case with the new standard for leases right?

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  2. rouquinblanc says

    July 21, 2020 at 4:27 pm

    Hello
    Could you please describe the annuity depreciation. I dont see how you came up with answer to 4c in chpt 11

    thank you

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    • Ken Garrett says

      July 22, 2020 at 8:29 am

      See lecture 11A from a out time 19.30 onwards.

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  3. chen821122 says

    November 9, 2016 at 1:45 am

    Here is some problem.

    Year 1 capital is 750K, Year 2 capital is Year 1 capital – dep.

    But Year 2 capital should plus Year 1 net income because Capital= equity+ long-term debt.

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  4. sisimizi says

    May 10, 2016 at 1:36 pm

    Thanks.

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  5. sisimizi says

    May 10, 2016 at 1:34 pm

    It depends with the rev. kit you are using, Kaplan, BPP etc. Which one are you using?

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  6. Kafayat says

    November 11, 2015 at 2:51 pm

    Thanks a lot for the lectures sir.But I found it a little confusing why depreciation is deducted twice in the examples for the calculation of ROI and RI.Could you enlighten me please?

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    • estheradoyo says

      February 21, 2016 at 1:31 pm

      I am also confused , kindly clarify.

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    • vsobczuk says

      March 6, 2016 at 10:14 pm

      It’s not deducted twice – it’s a BS side (top) and IS side (bottom)

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      • idiots says

        January 29, 2024 at 7:05 am

        I did not understand this part … kindly explain in more detail

  7. mulula says

    August 7, 2015 at 8:50 am

    thanx for add,,,,,,

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  8. afridi9rizwan says

    May 14, 2015 at 7:20 am

    what questions are best to practice for ROI and RI from the kit?

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