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F2 Management Accounting Forums

Public Group active 10 hours, 35 minutes ago

Marginal costing, operating statement (2 posts)

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  • Avatar Image ellent said 2 months, 3 weeks ago:

    Hello,
    This is my first time on the forum.
    I am having serious trouble understanding the section on variances and operating statement – example below:

    A company uses standard marginal costing. Last month the standard contribution on actual sales was $10000 and the following variances arose.

    total variable costs variance – 2000A

    Sales price variance – 500F

    Sales volume contribution variance – 1000 A

    What was the actual contribution for last month?

    10000+500-2000=8500

    I have tried to mix and match the lines against the Operating statement in my BPP book and I am just not getting it…the wording in the example doesn’t match to the Operating statement and I do not think I am putting the lines in the correct place.
    I would be really grateful if somebody could help me with this, I have tried so hard but I am just completely stuck now.
    Thank you very much.

  • Avatar Image Vipin said 2 months, 2 weeks ago:

    Sales price=contribution+variable costs
    so is
    sales price variance=contribution variance + variable costs variance.
    sales price fav means it is increase in value
    variable costs adv means it is increase in value

    500F=contribution variance +2000,
    contribution variance=-1500
    decrease in value indicates it is adverse
    therefore
    std contribution-1500=actual contribution
    10000-1500=actual contribution
    8500=actual contribution

    here, contribution volume variance is irrelevant info.